
Samvidhan Sabha

5.6. Evidence of Modern India

Constitution of India
- After independence, India adopted a written Constitution which enshrined democratic principles such as sovereignty, secularism and justice. Its preamble reflects the spirit of ancient Indian systems of governance:
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"We, the people of India, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic..."
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Continuity of Local Governance
- The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act (1992) institutionalised the Panchayati Raj system, thereby strengthening democracy at the village level. Rooted in ancient traditions, the Panchayati system empowers local communities to participate in governance.
Pluralism and Inclusiveness
- India's ability to assimilate linguistic, religious and cultural diversity reflects its democratic fabric, which is in keeping with the spirit of the ancient Indian principle of "Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam" (the whole world is one family).
A Tribute to India's Democratic Heritage