Samvidhan Sabha

Ancient Republics (Mahajanapadas)

• Period: 6th century BCE Ancient India had several republican states or mahajanapadas, such as the Vajji Sangha, the Sakyas, and the Licchavi.

Vajji Sangha:

• It was located in the area of modern Bihar and functioned under the republican system. Decisions were taken in assemblies, where representatives discussed and reached decisions by consensus.
• Evidence: These assemblies are mentioned in the Buddhist text Mahaparinibbana Sutta, where Gautama Buddha praises their democratic traditions.
• Quote: "As long as the Vajjis hold regular and full assemblies, they will prosper."